The War for Justice.La Guerre Pour la Civilisation | de Oorlog tot de Beschaving, The War to Preserve Civilization.
The First World War.
World War I.
The Great War.
What ever you may call it, The Great War, the war that was to end all wars, began in the summer of 1914. The spark in a series of events: the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
Today my country laid to rest our last son, our last veteran of that war, Mr Frank Buckles. Only two other veterans of this war remain in the world.
The War to Preserve Civilization, as it was also known in Belgium and France, waged on for four years. On the 11th hour, of the 11th day of the 11th month in
1918 the armistice began. It was months later, in the summer of 1919, that the Treaty of Versailles was signed.
The Great War ceased. Our troops came home and countries paid tribute to veterans of the war and hoped of lasting peace. The League of Nations, what we know today as the United Nations, was formed.
Sir Percy Fitzpatrick, who lost is son in the war, was integral in persuading the war cabinet and King George V to acknowledge the sacrifices made by his son and other soldiers. He knew too well our human nature:
"In the hearts of our people there is a real desire to find some lasting expression of their feeling for those who gave their lives in the war. They want something done now while the memories of sacrifice are in the minds of all; for there is the dread - too well grounded in experience - that those who have gone will not always be first in the thoughts of all, and that when the fruits of their sacrifice become our daily bread, there will be few occasions to remind us of what we realise so clearly today. - Sir Percy Fitzpatrick
President Wilson and the King, among others, declared days of remembrance in support of peace.
"To us in America, the reflections of Armistice Day will be filled with solemn pride in the heroism of those who died in the country’s service and with gratitude for the victory, both because of the thing from which it has freed us and because of the opportunity it has given America to show her sympathy with peace and justice in the councils of the nations… - President Woodrow Wilson
"Tuesday next, November 11, is the first anniversary of the Armistice, which stayed the world wide carnage of the four preceding years and marked the victory of Right and Freedom. I believe that my people in every part of the Empire fervently wish to perpetuate the memory of the Great Deliverance, and of those who have laid down their lives to achieve it. - King George V
It was after World War II and the Korean War that the U.S. Congress changed Armistice day to Veterans' day and then President Eisenhower made his declaration honoring veterans.
Our country acknowledged that the sacrifices made by our service-members were not an event we should let come to pass. Sir Fitzpatrick knew that if we lost sight of these sacrifices, history was destined to repeat itself, we were destined to forget those who bore the ultimate burden. While there were several arguments made for Mr Buckles to receive the honor of lying in honor in our Nation's Capitol, this was not one readily heard.
In times like these, when the deployment of hundreds of thousands of our troops overseas is commonplace, it should have been the most critical argument. This is as much about Mr Buckles service, those of his comrades and those of our service-members today. Life at home in the States remains significantly unchanged and uninformed of the continued sacrifices of our countrymen. How is such a request too much to ask?
How is the giving of one's life or the sacrifice of a generation to protect the very principles and Constitution this country was founded on not worthy of pause in the heart of our Capitol? We paid millions, if not more, to open the Capitol visitor's center and bring government to life for her people. In comparison, a ceremony acknowledging the contributions of the few in our country who take the responsibility to defend our liberty against all odds, where ever the fight may take them, is a far more moving argument for the building where Majority Leader Reid and Speaker Boehner work, for the people.
While these two men could not find the necessary faculties within their minds and hearts to heed the significance of this moment in the history of our nation, many others can.
Today our men and women in uniform continue to lay down their lives for us in war abroad so that we may reap the blessings of freedom and a pluralistic society. Today another solider died defending that freedom.
We search for heroes everyday, and everyday we find them. From all corners of this nation our citizens, and even those who are not citizens, declare their love of this nation, her people, their families and our allies. Everyday they make the conscious choice to serve humanity and protect the blessings of liberty. We call on them today, as we have called upon our ancestors, to be the stewards of our bravery and strength.
I cannot help but feel and share the solemn pride President Wilson and countless others felt in the days and months following the end of the war. I am prouder than my words can express; thankful and humbled. We can never do enough to thank our veterans, to honor their sacrifices, to honor their service and to honor the principles upon which this country was founded.
On a day like today, when we reflect on the service and life of Mr Buckles; we reflect on the lives of all who serve and who have served. For his Armistice Day is our Veterans' Day. His peace, is our peace. His life is the humble reminder that while a hero would die for his country, he would much rather live for it.